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AISL Executive Summary

Avec un score AISL ajusté de 15.9/100, Somalia se classe dans la catégorie « hautement restrictif ». Le marché de l'assurance y pesait 6 millions $ en 2025, pour une pénétration de 0.1% du PIB. Une cession obligatoire s'applique aux réassureurs étrangers (Non determine avec certitude). Le marché applique par ailleurs plusieurs mécanismes complémentaires : un droit de premier refus au bénéfice du réassureur local et une exigence de capacité locale.

Summary written from available AISL data, some of which is estimated due to a lack of official public sources. Not an opinion, a starting point for analysis.

East Africa

🇸🇴Somalia

Highly Restrictive Compare PDF

Economy

Capital

Mogadiscio

Population

Not documented

GDP

$12.2 B

Currency

SOS

Insurance market

Market size

$6 M

Penetration

0.1%

Density / capita

Not documented

Growth (GDP proxy)

3.7%

Regulatory framework

Regulatory openness

Highly Restrictive

Compulsory cession

Yes

Non determine avec certitude

Active friction mechanisms

3 / 7

Reference year

2025

AISL Score

Market with limited public documentation: underlying market data relies partly or fully on estimation, due to a lack of accessible official figures. Should be treated with caution.

Base score

26.1

Adjusted score (friction)

15.9

Regulatory access

58/100

Methodology breakdown

AISL recommendation: AVOID / HIGH RISK

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Similar markets

Structurally close profiles to Somalia, computed on market size, growth, sector structure, environment and founder judgment.

Market (2025)

Total premiums

$6.1M

Penetration

0.1%

Density / capita

Not documented

Growth

Number of insurers

International comparison

This market is -99% versus the OECD average (6.2% of GDP, 2024) and -99% versus the average across all reporting jurisdictions (5.4%, 2024).

Source: OECD, Global Insurance Market Trends 2025. These averages cover jurisdictions reporting to the OECD, not an exhaustive global sample.

Source: Estimation - marche assurantiel quasi inexistant, secteur informel dominant, economie fragile, juillet 2026

Macroeconomic context (2024)

GDP

$12.2 B

GDP growth

3.7%

Population

Inflation

4.0%

Currency

SOS

Source: IMF WEO DataMapper API

Regulatory mechanisms

Compulsory cession

Non determine avec certitude

Yes
Right of first refusal (ROFR)
Yes
Local capacity required
Yes
Minimum rating required
No
Accreditation required
No
Withholding tax
No
Fronting special acceptance
No

Source: Estimation par defaut - PAS de source GRF dediee, PAS de donnees sectorielles fiables disponibles

What this market requires at entry

3 active regulatory mechanisms on this market, with what each one concretely means for entering Somalia.

Compulsory legal cession: Non determine avec certitude
Right of first refusal held by the local reinsurer, to factor into placement strategy
Local capacity requirement: a local partnership is necessary

"What If" Simulator

Each active friction mechanism removes 3.4 points from this market's score (base score: 26.1, before regulatory friction). Uncheck a mechanism below to simulate its removal and see how many points this market would regain — using the exact AISL scoring formula.

Simulated score

15.9

real score
Highly Restrictive

3 mechanisms active (3 × 3.4 = −10.2 pts)

Active reinsurers

9 reinsurers (national + regional operating in this zone), 2021 revenue in USD millions

ReinsurerScopeRevenue 2021 (M$)Net income (M$)Observed growth2022(est.)2023(est.)2024(est.)2025(est.)2026(est.)2027(est.)2028(est.)
Ghana Re - KenyaRegional
Zep Re - ZimbabweRegional
Zep ReRegional
CICA - ReRegional
Waica Re - KenyaRegional
WAICA Re - ZimbabweRegional
Zep Re (PTA Reinsurance Co)Regional213.018.1+2.3%218.0223.0228.0233.2238.6244.0249.6
CICA-RERegional176.213.4+11.3%196.1218.3243.0270.6301.3335.5373.7
WAICA ReRegional153.319.9+49.5%229.5343.3513.5768.11148.91719.12572.0

Source: Atlas Magazine, Reinsurance Yearbook 2023. Last real data available: fiscal year 2021 (left-hand columns). The "2028 revenue (estimated)" column, in italic gray, is a projection based solely on the growth rate observed between 2020 and 2021 (capped between -30% and +50%/year); this is not an observed figure and should be treated with caution, particularly for companies with volatile or negative net income.

AISL Summary

  • AISL positioning: 16/100, "Highly Restrictive" market.
  • Insurance market: $6M, fiscal year 2025.
  • Main entry barrier: compulsory cession (Non determine avec certitude).
  • Sits 14.7 points below the regional average (17 scored markets).

Regional comparison

Average adjusted score in East Africa : 30.6 (out of 17 scored markets)

Somalia is 14.7 points below the regional average

AISL provides market intelligence and decision support, not legal advice. Regulatory assessments are based on public sources and should be verified with local counsel before any commercial decision.