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AISL Executive Summary

Zimbabwe obtient un score AISL ajusté de 21.2/100 (hautement restrictif). Le marché de l'assurance y pesait 301 millions $ en 2024, pour une pénétration de 2.0% du PIB. L'absence de cession légale obligatoire distingue ce marché, avec un accès plus direct pour les réassureurs étrangers. Le marché applique par ailleurs une exigence de capacité locale.

Summary written from verified AISL data, not an opinion, a starting point for analysis.

East Africa

🇿🇼Zimbabwe

Highly Restrictive Compare PDF

Economy

Capital

Harare

Population

Not documented

GDP

$56.7 B

Currency

ZWG

Insurance market

Market size

$301 M

Penetration

2.0%

Density / capita

Not documented

Growth (GDP proxy)

0.1%

Regulatory framework

Regulatory openness

Highly Restrictive

Compulsory cession

No

Active friction mechanisms

1 / 7

Reference year

2024

AISL Score

Base score

24.6

Adjusted score (friction)

21.2

Regulatory access

86/100

Methodology breakdown

AISL recommendation: AVOID / HIGH RISK

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Similar markets

Structurally close profiles to Zimbabwe, computed on market size, growth, sector structure, environment and founder judgment.

Market (2024)

Vie : 41%

$122.2M

Non-vie : 59%

$178.4M

Total : $300.6M

Total premiums

$300.6M

Penetration

2.0%

Density / capita

Not documented

Growth

Number of insurers

International comparison

This market is -68% versus the OECD average (6.2% of GDP, 2024) and -63% versus the average across all reporting jurisdictions (5.4%, 2024).

Source: OECD, Global Insurance Market Trends 2025. These averages cover jurisdictions reporting to the OECD, not an exhaustive global sample.

Source: Atlas Magazine - African Insurance Market 2024

Macroeconomic context (2025)

GDP

$56.7 B

GDP growth

0.1%

Population

Inflation

81.4%

Currency

ZWG

Source: Wikipedia Economy infobox (source IMF)

Regulatory mechanisms

Compulsory cession
No
Right of first refusal (ROFR)
No
Local capacity required
Yes
Minimum rating required
No
Accreditation required
No
Withholding tax
No
Fronting special acceptance
No

Source: GRF - Reinsurance Trade Barriers and Market Access Issues Worldwide, mai 2026

What this market requires at entry

1 active regulatory mechanism on this market, with what each one concretely means for entering Zimbabwe.

Local capacity requirement: a local partnership is necessary

"What If" Simulator

Each active friction mechanism removes 3.4 points from this market's score (base score: 24.6, before regulatory friction). Uncheck a mechanism below to simulate its removal and see how many points this market would regain — using the exact AISL scoring formula.

Simulated score

21.2

real score
Highly Restrictive

1 mechanism active (1 × 3.4 = −3.4 pts)

Market players

33 companies, 2024 premiums in USD millions

Market concentration

Concentrated

HHI 92101

Leader: Nyaradzo Life Assurance Company (23.8%) — 33 companies

HHI = Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, a standard market concentration measure (sum of squared shares). <1500 = competitive, 1500-2500 = moderately concentrated, >2500 = concentrated.

Segment Life (11 companies)

Company2024 premiums (M$)Market shareChange2025(estimated)2026(estimated)2027(estimated)2028(estimated)
Nyaradzo Life Assurance Company140.023.8%+0.5%204.2297.7434.2633.2
Old Mutual Life Assurance36.06.1%+1.4%54.081.0121.5182.3
First Mutual Life Assurance Company16.02.7%-0.3%11.68.56.24.5
Zimnat Life Assurance Company16.02.7%+0.1%17.118.219.420.7
Econet Life Assurance15.02.5%15.916.917.918.9
Fidelity Life Assurance Company10.01.7%-0.1%9.18.37.56.8
CBZ Life Limited7.71.3%+0.1%8.810.211.713.4
ZB Life Assurance Company6.51.1%+1.2%9.814.621.932.9
Nhaka Life Assurance (Private) Limited1.50.3%+0.5%2.33.45.17.6
Evolution Health & Life Assurance Company0.40.1%+0.2%0.50.50.60.8
Heritage Life0.00.0%-0.8%0.00.00.00.0

Segment Non-Life (22 companies)

Company2024 premiums (M$)Market shareChange2025(estimated)2026(estimated)2027(estimated)2028(estimated)
Old Mutual Insurance Company44.07.5%+0.0%46.148.350.653.0
Nicoz Diamond Insurance Company43.07.3%-0.1%38.534.530.927.7
Doves Funeral Assurance Company36.06.1%+0.2%43.251.862.274.6
Zimnat Lion Insurance Company36.06.1%-0.1%33.230.728.326.1
Cell Insurance Company35.05.9%-0.1%31.428.225.322.7
Alliance Insurance Company35.05.9%-0.2%27.822.117.614.0
Sanctuary Insurance Company18.03.1%-0.3%12.68.86.24.3
FBC Insurance17.02.9%+0.1%19.321.824.728.0
Econet Wireless Zimbabwe Limited14.02.4%-0.2%10.98.56.65.1
CBZ Insurance Limited13.02.2%+0.2%15.418.221.525.4
Champions Insurance Company9.71.6%+0.2%11.914.618.022.0
Hamilton Insurance Company8.01.4%+0.5%11.917.626.038.5
Clarion Insurance Company6.91.2%+0.3%9.212.116.121.4
Export Credit Guarantee Company of Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd5.71.0%+1.4%8.612.819.228.9
Credsure Insurance4.50.8%+0.0%4.74.95.25.4
Agricultural Finance Corporation3.80.7%-0.1%3.43.12.82.5
Evolution Insurance Company2.30.4%-0.6%1.61.10.80.6
Quality Insurance Company2.30.4%-0.3%1.71.20.90.6
Safel Insurance Company (Private) Ltd1.90.3%+1.5%2.94.36.49.6
Allied Insurance Company1.60.3%+0.3%2.12.83.85.1
Empaya Insurance1.30.2%1.41.51.51.6
Misty Insurance0.70.1%0.70.70.80.8

Market share: official source figure when available, otherwise computed from the companies listed for this segment (not necessarily 100% of the country's total market). The 2025-2028 columns, in italics, are projections: never a blank cell, but the color indicates the reliability of the method used: gray = company-specific growth rate, amber = failing that, the country's market growth, orange = failing that, the country's GDP growth, light red = no growth data available, flat 0% by default.

Active reinsurers

21 reinsurers (national + regional operating in this zone), 2021 revenue in USD millions

ReinsurerScopeRevenue 2021 (M$)Net income (M$)Observed growth2022(est.)2023(est.)2024(est.)2025(est.)2026(est.)2027(est.)2028(est.)
Emeritus Re LifeNational
FM Re LifeNational
MUCA ReNational
Transaxix ReNational
Zep ReRegional
CICA - ReRegional
Waica Re - KenyaRegional
WAICA Re - ZimbabweRegional
Ghana Re - KenyaRegional
Zep Re - ZimbabweRegional
ZB ReNational
FBC ReNational
Grand ReNational
Tropical ReNational
Emeritus ReNational
FM ReNational
Zep Re (PTA Reinsurance Co)Regional213.018.1+2.3%218.0223.0228.0233.2238.6244.0249.6
CICA-RERegional176.213.4+11.3%196.1218.3243.0270.6301.3335.5373.7
WAICA ReRegional153.319.9+49.5%229.5343.3513.5768.11148.91719.12572.0
Zep Reinsurance (Zimbabwe)National18.00.9+120.9%27.040.560.891.2136.8205.3307.9
ZB Reinsurance CompanyNational14.44.0+35.8%19.626.636.249.166.790.6123.1

Source: Atlas Magazine, Reinsurance Yearbook 2023. Last real data available: fiscal year 2021 (left-hand columns). The "2028 revenue (estimated)" column, in italic gray, is a projection based solely on the growth rate observed between 2020 and 2021 (capped between -30% and +50%/year); this is not an observed figure and should be treated with caution, particularly for companies with volatile or negative net income.

AISL Summary

  • AISL positioning: 21/100, "Highly Restrictive" market.
  • Insurance market: $301M, fiscal year 2024.
  • No compulsory cession identified, more direct access than elsewhere on the continent.
  • Sits 9.1 points below the regional average (17 scored markets).

Regional comparison

Average adjusted score in East Africa : 30.3 (out of 17 scored markets)

Zimbabwe is 9.1 points below the regional average

AISL provides market intelligence and decision support, not legal advice. Regulatory assessments are based on public sources and should be verified with local counsel before any commercial decision.